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Somali piracy is showing signs of renewed strength, with a rise in hijackings, expanding pirate networks, and reduced naval deterrence increasing the risk to vessels operating off the Horn of Africa.

Rise in hijackings signals renewed piracy threat

In a recent meeting with representatives from EU Naval Forces, it was noted that 2026 has seen an uptick in Somali piracy, with seven hijacks recorded involving cargo dhows, fishing dhows, and tankers. As of early June, three ships and their crews are anchored off the Somali coast and are being held for ransom.

Reduced naval presence creates opportunities for pirates

These hijacks follow a period in which naval assets in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Somali Basin have been more stretched than usual due to increased activity linked to the war against Iran. Fewer warships in the area means less deterrence.

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Two separate security incidents involving commercial shipping have been reported in waters off Yemen and Oman over the past days.

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security incident involving a tanker approximately 111 nautical miles southeast of Aden, Yemen.

According to the report, the vessel was approached by a small skiff carrying four individuals. The occupants of the skiff were armed and reportedly opened fire on the tanker using a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG). No further details on damage or casualties were immediately available. Authorities are investigating the incident.

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Over the past week, 09-15 June, one (CAT 3) incident of armed robbery against ships in Asia

the incident occurred onboard a bulk carrier while underway in the Straits of Malacca & Singapore on 13 Jun 2026. Four perpetrators were sighted in the engine room. One of the perpetrators carried a gun-like object and the other three were unarmed.

Area of concern

With the incident reported in SS, a total of 20 incidents were reported in SOMS since January 2026. The ships shall to continue to intensify vigilance, maintain a sharp look-out while transiting areas of concern and report all incidents to the law enforcement agencies immediately. The Centre also urges the littoral States to increase patrols and enforcement in their respective waters, respond promptly to incidents, strengthen coordination and promote information sharing on incidents and the criminal groups involved to arrest the perpetrators.