The new security measures come into force in Russia in respect of the vessels arriving from foreign ports.
The articles published by the media may cause confusion as some refer to 'foreign vessels entering the Russian ports' whereas correct meaning is 'vessels calling from foreign ports'.
The Decree No.502 dated 21.07.2025 by the President of the Russian Federation [the Decree] on the features of vessels' calls at the seaports of the Russian Federation, with translation into English.
In accordance with the Decree, the Harbour Masters of all Russian ports must notify the Federal Security Services (FSB) about the vessels' calls in order to get the respective approval from FSB for the vessel to enter the port.
If the authorization from FSB is pending, the Harbour Master will give a 24-hour advance notice to the vessel (Owners / agents) that the vessel cannot be included in traffic / mooring plan / port line up and operations are not allowed yet.
If the port call of a particular vessel is not granted from FSB, the Harbour Master will notify the Vessel (Owners / agents) and traffic control that the vessel is not allowed to call at the port.
The use of jumbo bags (FIBCs) to certain bulk cargoes presents distinct challenges.
As explained, jumbo bags, also known as Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs), are industrial containers designed for bulk materials. They typically hold 500 kg to 3,000 kg, come in various sizes and shapes, and are constructed from woven polypropylene with an inner polyethylene layer. FIBCs must comply with standards like ISO 21898, specifying details such as their maximum compressive load and safe stacking height to prevent overloading. Higher stacks experience greater acceleration forces during transport. If hazardous goods are involved, it should be checked if they are certified for such goods.
Key risks
On 24 July, unidentified individuals aboard a wooden boat opened fire on a Comoros-flagged livestock carrier in the Red Sea near Yemen, according to British maritime security firm Ambrey.
As reported by Reuters, the incident occurred near the Hanish Islands, approximately 30 nautical miles northwest of Mocha, a port city on Yemen’s Red Sea coast. Following the attack, Ambrey advised vessels to avoid transiting east of the Hanish Islands and to keep a safe distance from small boat activity in the area.
The crude oil tanker PUSHPA, formerly Djibouti-flagged and now operating without a flag, suffered an explosion likely in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Malta, around 16 July.
According to Martin Kelly, Head of Advisory at EOS Risk Group, this marks the eighth known incident of its kind in recent months. As stated, PUSHPA is a sanctioned vessel and had previously called at St. Petersburg, Russia, earlier in July.
While the incident follows a familiar pattern seen in other recent attacks, the key difference is PUSHPA’s sanctioned status, which most previous targets did not share.