An advice on various alternative fuels, including biofuels, liquefied natural gas, methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen. The examination for each of these alternative fuel types will focus on good practices in storage, handling, bunkering, safety and emergency response.
This guidance will focus on ammonia. This fuel source can offer the significant advantage of producing no carbon dioxide during combustion (other than any produced by pilot fuel), positioning it as a key player in the transition to greener maritime operations. Additionally, its abundant supply and existing industrial infrastructure make it a feasible option for large-scale adoption. However, the use of ammonia is not without challenges. Its high toxicity poses serious health and safety risks, and the production process is energy-intensive, potentially offsetting some environmental benefits if not managed sustainably.
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